Intro

About

In this first stage, the catalogue focuses on the modern and contemporary architecture designed and built between 1832 –year of construction of the first industrial chimney in Barcelona that we establish as the beginning of modernity– until today.

The project is born to make the architecture more accessible both to professionals and to the citizens through a website that is going to be updated and extended. Contemporary works of greater general interest will be incorporated, always with a necessary historical perspective, while gradually adding works from our past, with the ambitious objective of understanding a greater documented period.

The collection feeds from multiple sources, mainly from the generosity of architectural and photographic studios, as well as the large amount of excellent historical and reference editorial projects, such as architectural guides, magazines, monographs and other publications. It also takes into consideration all the reference sources from the various branches and associated entities with the COAC and other collaborating entities related to the architectural and design fields, in its maximum spectrum.

Special mention should be made of the incorporation of vast documentation from the COAC Historical Archive which, thanks to its documental richness, provides a large amount of valuable –and in some cases unpublished– graphic documentation.

The rigour and criteria for selection of the works has been stablished by a Documental Commission, formed by the COAC’s Culture Spokesperson, the director of the COAC Historical Archive, the directors of the COAC Digital Archive, and professionals and other external experts from all the territorial sections that look after to offer a transversal view of the current and past architectural landscape around the territory.

The determination of this project is to become the largest digital collection about Catalan architecture; a key tool of exemplar information and documentation about architecture, which turns into a local and international referent, for the way to explain and show the architectural heritage of a territory.

Aureli Mora i Omar Ornaque
Directors arquitecturacatalana.cat

credits

About us

Project by:

Created by:

Directors:

2019-2025 Aureli Mora i Omar Ornaque

Documental Commission:

2019-2025 Ramon Faura Carolina B. Garcia Eduard Callís Francesc Rafat Pau Albert Antoni López Daufí Joan Falgueras Mercè Bosch Jaume Farreny Anton Pàmies Juan Manuel Zaguirre Josep Ferrando Fernando Marzá Moisés Puente Aureli Mora Omar Ornaque

Collaborators:

2019-2025 Lluis Andreu Sergi Ballester Maria Jesús Quintero Lucía M. Villodres Montse Viu

External Collaborators:

2019-2025 Helena Cepeda Inès Martinel

With the support of:

Generalitat de Catalunya. Departament de Cultura

Collaborating Entities:

ArquinFAD

 

Fundació Mies van der Rohe

 

Fundación DOCOMOMO Ibérico

 

Basílica de la Sagrada Família

 

Museu del Disseny de Barcelona

 

Fomento

 

AMB

 

EINA Centre Universitari de Disseny i Art de Barcelona

 

IEFC

 

Fundació Domènench Montaner.

Design & Development:

edittio Nubilum
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We kindly invite you to help us improve the dissemination of Catalan architecture through this space. Here you can propose works and provide or amend information on authors, photographers and their work, along with adding comments. The Documentary Commission will analyze all data. Please do only fill in the fields you deem necessary to add or amend the information.

The Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya is one of the most important documentation centers in Europe, which houses the professional collections of more than 180 architects whose work is fundamental to understanding the history of Catalan architecture. By filling this form, you can request digital copies of the documents for which the Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya manages the exploitation of the author's rights, as well as those in the public domain. Once the application has been made, the Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya will send you an approximate budget, which varies in terms of each use and purpose.

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Informació bàsica de protecció de dades

Responsable del tractament: Col·legi d Arquitectes de Catalunya 'COAC'
Finalitat del tractament: Tramitar la sol·licitud de còpies digitals dels documents dels quals l’Arxiu Històric del COAC gestiona els drets d'explotació dels autors, a més d'aquells que es trobin en domini públic.
Legitimació del tractament: El seu consentiment per tractar les seves dades personals.
Destinatari de cessions o transferències: El COAC no realitza cessions o transferències internacionals de dades personals.
Drets de les persones interessades: Accedir, rectificar i suprimir les seves dades, així com, l’exercici d’altres drets conforme a l’establert a la informació addicional.
Informació addicional: Pot consultar la informació addicional i detallada sobre protecció de dades en aquest enllaç

Constellation

Chronology

  1. Església de Santa Maria del Mar

    Berenguer de Montagut, Ramon Despuig, Guillem Metge

    Església de Santa Maria del Mar

  2. Carme de Manresa Church

    Berenguer de Montagut

    Single-nave church with lower side aisles. Keyed ribbed vaults separated by four pointed transverse arches. A series of transverse arches separate the nave from the side aisles. It has a polygonal apse, ribbed vault and triumphal arch on pilasters. The side chapels are unfinished. On the exterior, the remains of the old 18th-century sacristy can be seen (to one side of the apse). The church has a concrete structure, common masonry and brick walls with bush-hammered stone cladding. 1308: The city councillors give permission to the Carmelite Fathers to found a convent and a church. 14th century: Construction of the two buildings in the Gothic style. 19th century (1835): The Gothic church remains with its façade unfinished. 1936: The church burns down. 1940-52: Reconstruction of the church in the Neo-Gothic style.
  3. Pont Nou de Manresa

    Berenguer de Montagut

    A bridge with a Gothic structure and eight semicircular arches, located on the road to Cardona, next to the cemetery over the Cardener river. It is a construction made of stone blocks, with a completely flat road surface. The arches have the same dimensions in height and width. The angled water cutoffs rise up to the railing of the bridge, creating triangular shelters on the road.
  4. Basilica Collegiate Church of Santa Maria de Manresa

    Berenguer de Montagut

    The collegiate church of Santa Maria, also known as Santa Maria del Alba and popularly, although incorrectly, as La Seu, is the most representative monument in the city of Manresa and one of the most important buildings of Catalan Gothic art. The church stands on the upper plateau of Puigcardener, dominating the city, on the site of an earlier church mentioned in the 10th century and replaced in the 12th century by a Romanesque temple. The church, in the Catalan Gothic style, has a single nave with a polygonal apse, side chapels and an ambulatory, covered with a ribbed vault on 18 octagonal pilasters. The nave, which is exceptionally high for Catalonia, is supported on the outside by 18 flying buttresses and illuminated by around thirty large windows with polychrome stained glass. These two elements bring it closer to the European Gothic style. The temple measures 68 metres long, 33 metres wide and around 30 metres high. The width of the nave (18.5 m) makes it one of the widest Gothic naves in Europe after the cathedral in Girona. The square bell tower is 50.5 m high. It was topped by a balustrade replaced by a neo-Gothic railing, the work of A. Soler i March. From an architectural point of view, the church is of great interest due to the intermediate solution it adopts between the structure of a single-nave temple and a three-nave structure, in which the side chapels, thanks to the large arches that connect them, give the visual effect of side aisles. This made it necessary to build flying buttresses, as the lower section, which was perforated with large arches, had to be supported in order to achieve this three-nave effect. However, some authors believe it is more accurate to refer to deep buttresses on two levels rather than flying buttresses. The interior, dominated by a carving of the Virgin of Alba (a copy of a late 14th-century original destroyed by fire in 1979), houses a valuable example of Catalan Gothic painting: the altarpiece of Sant Marc and Sant Anià, by Arnau Bassa (1346), the monumental altarpiece of the Holy Spirit, by Pere Serra (1394), and that of Saint Michael and Saint Nicholas, by Jaume Cabrera (1406). There is also a long predella from the lost altarpiece of Saint Anthony the Abbot, by Lluís Borrassà (1411). And the altarpiece of the Trinity, by Gabriel Guàrdia (1501), a follower of Jaume Huguet. Under the main altar there is a crypt, built between 1576 and 1578 and significantly enlarged in 1973, which houses the relics of the martyred saints Mauricio, Fructuoso and Agnés, patrons of the city. The marble decoration is the work of the Bages sculptor Jaume Pedró (1781) and is one of the finest examples of Catalan academic Baroque. Pedro later settled in Cervera, where he made the altarpiece for the university chapel. Next to the basilica, which makes use of the north wall of the old Romanesque church, is part of an old 11th-century Romanesque gallery with two floors, the upper one with four round arches with carved capitals. Also nearby is the Gothic north portal, a doorway with a tympanum and capitals attributed to the sculptor Arnau Cadell, from the old 12th-century Romanesque church. The original tympanum, badly damaged, is kept in the collegiate museum and has been replaced by a good reproduction. The cloister, located to the north of the church, is Renaissance in style and has a central courtyard occupied by a Baroque chapel. Southern doorway Side door formed by five sets of columns supporting the rectangular lintel of the door, crowned by five capitals on both sides from which the wide pointed archivolt emerges. The dust cover is decorated around the edges with stylised imitation foliage and topped by the corresponding ‘artichoke’. The capitals are purely decorative with floral motifs and human and animal figures. Where the archivolt begins, there are two corbels. North Portal A portal of great beauty and a fine example of Catalan Gothic architecture. It consists of a general tangential frame on a chamfered corner or at an angle of forty-five degrees with mouldings and all the moulded elements perpendicular to the viewer's line of sight. It is a Roman-style portal: the most visible pointed arch is an equilateral triangle and the gable forms an isosceles triangle. These figures are complemented by circles (oculi or blind rosettes) to create the desired visual effect. On either side, there are two wide bands of slender cylindrical columns set on bases decorated with geometric motifs. Portal of the Cloisters It has a structure formed by a semicircular arched arch in which two degrade archivolts are inscribed. The outermost one has a helical shape and rests on two stylised columns with historiated capitals that are fairly well preserved as they are made of limestone. The one on the left depicts two scenes from Genesis: the temptation of Adam and Eve, with the serpent challenging them from the tree, and their expulsion from Paradise. The image of God is majestic in contrast to the huddled figures of the two characters. On the right, there are two men fighting and decoration with plant motifs. The inner archivolt surrounds the tympanum, where we find the Virgin seated with the Child on her lap. Four angels holding censers, positioned among clouds as if they were in heaven, give a theophanic meaning to the scene, which completes the cycle of sin and redemption begun by Adam and Eve. The tympanum we see today is a copy of the original due to its poor state of preservation. Bounding the tympanum at the bottom and extending to the capitals, so that it becomes their abacus, is a 10 cm wide frieze with decorative motifs consisting of a pearl border, formed by medallions with plant decoration and squares with small human heads, except for two that feature a brave man. Gargoyles Overhanging stone channels in grotesque shapes and fantastic figures from the animal kingdom. The oldest are located at the top of the nave's buttresses, some of which are badly damaged by the ravages of time. The newer ones show a clear influence of French Gothic, while the original ones are much more archaic in style, with much more stylised and decorated forms. These are not located so high up and are only found in the newer part of the basilica, at the foot of the building, in the structure of the baptistery. Tower of Sant Pere de la Seu A small hexagonal tower located on the left side of the exterior of the apse, rising to the height of the highest roof of the temple. It replaces the buttress, while the upper bottle-shaped section serves as a bridge between the tower and the roof of the central nave. Inside there is a spiral staircase with an entrance from the interior of the basilica. At the top there are four windows with a trefoil design. It looks like a bell tower. Tomb of Bernat de Manresa Stone sarcophagus, on the lid of which the deceased is depicted, who died in 1339. He is dressed as a knight with his head resting on a pillow and his feet on a dog. On the front of the vessel we can see reliefs representing an open book flanked by two coats of arms. Tomb of a lady According to heraldry, she was a member of the Calders family. On the lid, the recumbent lady rests her head on a pillow and her feet on a dog. The front of the vessel is decorated with reliefs of trefoil arches inscribing figures mourning the deceased. Tomb of a priest The figure on the cover is dressed in vestments and rests his feet on a lion. The stone sarcophagus has very Gothic forms, with meticulous design and decoration. On the front of the vessel are two coats of arms with a fleur-de-lis and, in the centre, an open book dated 1380. Located on the main altar, in Gothic style from the 13th century, is a copy of the Virgin of the Dawn from La Seu de Manresa, carved in wood by Pere Puig. The existence of the church of Santa Maria dates back to the 10th century. Around 940, a temple dedicated to this saint was consecrated by the Bishop of Vic, but it was destroyed by the Saracen invasion in 999 and rebuilt during the time of Abbot Oliba, between 1020 and 1030. We know that it had a nave with a transept, a dome and three apses, which was demolished when the new church was built. The only information we have about this building comes from a document drawn up by the county vicar of the city in 1169 for the construction of this temple, but we have no information about the construction process. The most interesting remains of the Romanesque church are the Portal dels Claustres, formerly known as the Porta de l’Abadia. The original location of the portal is not known, but it is believed that it was probably an entrance to one of the arms of the transept. The original tympanum, badly damaged as it was made of sandstone, was replaced by the one we see today thanks to the sponsorship of the Friends of the Cathedral. A close look at the sculptures on the portal reveals similarities with those in the cloister of the monastery of Sant Cugat del Vallès, although these are more elegant, suggesting a direct link with one of the workshops that worked there. From the 11th century onwards, it was home to a community of canons, which in 1592 was converted into a secular collegiate church, abolished in turn by the concordat of 1851 and re-established in 1884 by Leo XIII, who granted the temple the honours of a basilica. The construction of the current church was agreed in 1301 by the municipal council, but did not begin until 1322 with the hiring of master builder Berenguer de Montagut (who was simultaneously entrusted with the construction of the church of Carme in Manresa). Montagut would soon after (1329) become the architect of Santa Maria del Mar (Barcelona) alongside Ramon Despuig. The works on Santa Maria del Alba, in which other master builders were involved, included Berenguer de Montagut (who was simultaneously commissioned to build the church of Carme in Manresa). The works on Santa Maria del Alba, in which other master builders such as Arnau de Velleres and Martí Ibar were involved, began in 1328 and lasted until the end of the 15th century. In 1371, the main altar was consecrated, and the work received a new impetus at the end of the 15th century. However, it was not until 1486-88 that the west wall was closed with a large rose window. Nevertheless, the façade was not completed until 1915-34 with the construction of the neo-Gothic baptistery and portico, designed by Alexandre Soler i March. The church suffered a fire at the end of the War of Succession (1714) and was damaged in 1936. The bell tower is the work of Joan Font and Guerau Cantarell, and dates from 1592 (1684?). Various restoration and maintenance works have been carried out.

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