Intro

About

In this first stage, the catalogue focuses on the modern and contemporary architecture designed and built between 1832 –year of construction of the first industrial chimney in Barcelona that we establish as the beginning of modernity– until today.

The project is born to make the architecture more accessible both to professionals and to the citizens through a website that is going to be updated and extended. Contemporary works of greater general interest will be incorporated, always with a necessary historical perspective, while gradually adding works from our past, with the ambitious objective of understanding a greater documented period.

The collection feeds from multiple sources, mainly from the generosity of architectural and photographic studios, as well as the large amount of excellent historical and reference editorial projects, such as architectural guides, magazines, monographs and other publications. It also takes into consideration all the reference sources from the various branches and associated entities with the COAC and other collaborating entities related to the architectural and design fields, in its maximum spectrum.

Special mention should be made of the incorporation of vast documentation from the COAC Historical Archive which, thanks to its documental richness, provides a large amount of valuable –and in some cases unpublished– graphic documentation.

The rigour and criteria for selection of the works has been stablished by a Documental Commission, formed by the COAC’s Culture Spokesperson, the director of the COAC Historical Archive, the directors of the COAC Digital Archive, and professionals and other external experts from all the territorial sections that look after to offer a transversal view of the current and past architectural landscape around the territory.

The determination of this project is to become the largest digital collection about Catalan architecture; a key tool of exemplar information and documentation about architecture, which turns into a local and international referent, for the way to explain and show the architectural heritage of a territory.

Aureli Mora i Omar Ornaque
Directors arquitecturacatalana.cat

credits

About us

Project by:

Created by:

Directors:

2019-2026 Aureli Mora i Omar Ornaque

Documental Commission:

2019-2026 Ramon Faura Carolina B. Garcia Eduard Callís Francesc Rafat Pau Albert Antoni López Daufí Joan Falgueras Mercè Bosch Jaume Farreny Anton Pàmies Juan Manuel Zaguirre Josep Ferrando Fernando Marzá Moisés Puente Aureli Mora Omar Ornaque

Collaborators:

2019-2026 Lluis Andreu Sergi Ballester Maria Jesús Quintero Lucía M. Villodres Montse Viu

External Collaborators:

2019-2026 Helena Cepeda Inès Martinel

With the support of:

Generalitat de Catalunya. Departament de Cultura

Collaborating Entities:

ArquinFAD

 

Fundació Mies van der Rohe

 

Fundación DOCOMOMO Ibérico

 

Basílica de la Sagrada Família

 

Museu del Disseny de Barcelona

 

Fomento

 

AMB

 

EINA Centre Universitari de Disseny i Art de Barcelona

 

IEFC

 

Fundació Domènench Montaner.

Design & Development:

edittio Nubilum
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We kindly invite you to help us improve the dissemination of Catalan architecture through this space. Here you can propose works and provide or amend information on authors, photographers and their work, along with adding comments. The Documentary Commission will analyze all data. Please do only fill in the fields you deem necessary to add or amend the information.

The Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya is one of the most important documentation centers in Europe, which houses the professional collections of more than 180 architects whose work is fundamental to understanding the history of Catalan architecture. By filling this form, you can request digital copies of the documents for which the Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya manages the exploitation of the author's rights, as well as those in the public domain. Once the application has been made, the Arxiu Històric del Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya will send you an approximate budget, which varies in terms of each use and purpose.

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Responsable del tractament: Col·legi d Arquitectes de Catalunya 'COAC'
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All works
  • Bonaplata Textile Mill

    autoria desconeguda

    Bonaplata Textile Mill

    Josep Bonaplata and Silvestre Puig founded the company "Bonaplata i Cia" in 1829, specialising in the manufacture of yarns, fabrics and colour prints. In 1831 it was renamed "Bonaplata, Vilaregut, Rull i Cia."; originally located in a pre-existing building on 52 Tallers Street (owned by Francesc Guiu). Later, land was bought and sold by Francesc Guiu, Ramon Prats i Pi and an old industrial factory occupied by the Col·legi de Sant Vicenç Ferrer. At that time, renovation and extension works were carried out under the direction of the master builder: Domènec Vidal. As a result of the first workers' riots, the factory under study was set on fire and destroyed.

    1832

  • 1839

  • Igualadina Cotton

    autoria desconeguda

    The site where the complex was located, known as ‘Godó colony’ and a manufacturing centre, had an area of 15,000 m2 with two longitudinal warehouses with a large number of openings on the outside to facilitate the entry of air into the warehouses. The power station measures 50 x 14 m with an approximate surface area of 700 m2 and is five storeys high. Part of the foundations are made of solid brick, forming arcades that are understood to be on sandy ground due to the proximity of the river. The four-storey warehouses have a very simple structure that is determined by the rectangular structure of the building. Three rows of cast iron pillars support the ceilings - on the first floors they are interspersed with wooden pillars of the same shape. The ceilings are made of wooden boards with reinforcing planks to support the weight of the looms. The roof has two slopes, leaving a central nave with a row of wooden pillars and trusses, and there are skylights in the ceiling. Next to the west façade stands the square brick chimney. The most remarkable element of the whole complex is the entrance gate to the enclosure, formed by a segmental arch made of smooth stone voussoirs and a triangular finial that is like a recreation of the Roman triumphal arch. Founded in 1842, under the promotion of the Godó family, it was in its beginnings one of the most important cotton manufacturing industries in Catalonia, both for the diversity of its production and for the number of workers employed there. It was also the first textile factory in Igualada to use a steam engine and the first to install electric lighting in 1885. Its most famous owner was Joan Godó i Llucià, after whom the street is named. As well as being a businessman he was a politician and the head of Sagasta's party in Igualada, becoming a member of parliament for the district of Igualada, where he had also been mayor. This company was known by different names depending on the owner: between 1842-1853, Fabril Igualadina Cotonera; 1853-1868, Compañía Fabril Igualadina Algodonera; 1868-1873, Igualadina Cotonera S. A.; 1873-1876, ceased operations; 1880-1936, Joan Godó i Llucià took over; 1936-1939, during the Spanish Civil War it was collectivised; 1939-1957, Joan Godó i Pelegrí recovered it; 1957-1967, S.A. Textil Igualadina. Finally, in 1967, the company disappeared, leaving the building and annexes abandoned. It would suffer subsequent demolitions, with the central nave and the steam chimney still remaining intact. It is included in the Inventory of Spanish Architectural Heritage of a Historical and Artistic Nature. [Province of Barcelona, 1979-1980, r.:1095]

    1842

  • Sedó Colony

    autoria desconeguda

    Sedó Colony

    Former textile factory with several warehouses, chimneys, an aqueduct, houses for the workers and a church with a school. They are simple and functional stone and brick constructions with gable roofs. The preserved chimneys have various shapes, from rectangular to helical. The 1400 HP Turbine Planas is preserved. The Sedó Colony was founded in 1846 by Miquel Puig i Catasús, who built a textile factory o an old flour mill that already existed ("Can Broquetes"). It would grow rapidly until it adopted the characteristics of an industrial colony and, finally, in the 20th century, it would become one of the largest and most important companies in the economic and industrial history of Catalonia. After the death of Miquel Puig (1863), he was replaced by his son, Josep Puig i Llagostera, who started the construction of houses for the workers, expanded the factory and planned various development works. His administrator and substitute, Antoni Sedó i Pàmies, was who would culminate the process of growth and formation of the industrial colony that would bear his name and who developed the entire textile production process. At the same time, he enlarged the workers' colony with new housing for the workers and their families, with the installation of shops, schools, the church, a dispensary, cinema and casino, among others. The workers' colony was located right next to the factory and was structured in elongated blocks of ground-floor and two-storey houses that formed seven parallel streets. In the middle of these parallel streets was the church and, on either side, the schools. After the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939, the colony reached its maximum growth, but, at the same time, the first symptoms of crisis would begin. Currently, the Sedó colony has been converted into an important industrial estate where there are different companies and industrial activities. The central core of the Sedó Colony Museum is located in one of these industrial spaces.

    1846

  • Fàbrica la Escocesa

    autoria desconeguda

    Fàbrica la Escocesa

    1852

  • 1855 - 1857

  • Rusiñol Colony

    Rusiñol Colony

    Halfway between the colony and the urban factory, Can Remisa featured housing, a chapel, a company store, an inn and a small school. Throughout the 1880s, the Rusiñol family expanded the colony and built an imposing manor named Cau Faluga by Santiago Rusiñol, a true gem of industrial modernism. The walled complex, situated between the river and the cultivated fields, is dominated by the chimney—a cylindrical tower over 40 meters tall—and the imposing owners' manor, a building that displays eclectic features, blending romantic and modernist architecture. In several parts of the colony, modernist elements can be found, such as lampposts with wrought-iron detailing, although the colony itself belongs to the pre-modernist style. It is enclosed by a wall made of river stones and cement. The colony was organised linearly, with factory buildings ready for expansion. Parallel to these, the workers' homes and the owner's residence—used seasonally—were located. The colony was also structured around a large open space, which included an intriguing two-storey building for the owners, a single-storey work nave with an unfinished central section intended for expansion, and two housing blocks for the workers.

    1857

  • 1858 - 1859

  • La Bauma Colony

    La Bauma Colony

    This architectural complex is located on the right bank of the Llobregat river, on one side of the Bauma bridge, very close to the BP-1121 road. The Bauma Factory is a construction made up of two buildings, that of Roca i Llubià, the two owners, and the new factory. Both are located on the banks of the river, arranged side by side, following the course of the river, and separated by the Torre del Amo. The first, the older one, built to carry out the finishing and shipping processes, has a single storey and is characterised by a row of twenty-three openings in segmental arches. The second, which was used for spinning and weaving, as well as the yarn store, the office and the turbine room, has four floors and a two-slope roof. In both buildings, an almost identical masonry facing is used, giving them a unified character. Torre del Amo is a construction attached to the walls of the factory on the west corner, forming a main façade facing Monistrol and another one facing the road. The ground plan of the building is made up of two polygonal bodies, a square one equivalent to the porch and a rectangular one, where a lookout tower and the building's outbuildings are located. Access to the building is from a staircase located after the porch, which has three ovoid arches supported by two pillars with vegetal capitals and a three-slope roof. The tower has a square floor plan and a lookout tower crowned with battlements. The unifying element of both bodies is the two-sloped roof, with green and reddish tiles. The walls are made of exposed brickwork, and the fillings and openings form vertical strips that fit in perfectly with the general composition of the factory buildings. The facing has several balconies with arches that vary from segmental arches to convex arches and lintel arches. The plinths, imposts, arches and tympanums are covered with glazed tiles and ceramic friezes that form multicoloured geometric and vegetal compositions.

    1859

  • Can Ricart

    Josep Oriol i Bernadet

    Can Ricart

    Can Ricart, dating from 1854, is one of the first mechanical stamping factories for cotton fabrics in Catalonia. It is located next to the central park and faces the industrial axis of Pere IV, together with Oliva Artés, Ca l’Alier, la Escocesa, and Ca l’Illa. The complex is made up of several neoclassical buildings and a series of green spaces that connect them to each other. Its interest lies in the unitary style of the pieces that make it up; that is to say, in the analogy of their shapes, rhythms and spatial arrangements.

    1853 - 1860

  • Fàbrica de Cal Gallifa

    autoria desconeguda

    1860

  • Salt Factory

    autoria desconeguda

    Chimney of a former spinning mill also known as the l'Aranya factory. It is cone-shaped, has scaffolding in patterned brick and is finished in circular section mouldings that reinforce the crowning element. 1862.- construction of the factory. 1863.- it starts operating.

    1862 - 1863

  • 1868 - 1869

  • Loom Building in Can Batlló Factory

    Rafael Guastavino Moreno

    The Universitat Industrial is an enclosure that occupies four blocks of the Eixample Cerdà, built over time by three different main architects, which recycles the Batlló Factory – eccentric with respect to the complex (current Rellotge Building, located in the middle of a square, respecting the streets) – and is organized taking as its axis Còrsega Street, aligned with Comte d'Urgell and with the Rotonda as access. The complex has a structure based on pavilions that leave courtyards in the middle, with a central access body, several classroom pavilions and a chapel at the end of the complex. Both the Rotonda and Can Batlló are designed by Rafael Guastavino, with very sober worked stone façades and virtuously designed interior structures, with flat brick vaults taken to the limit of constructive possibilities. The complex grows in the form of pavilions enlarged by Joan Rubió i Bellver, who also has a pavilion opposite París Street, located in a parallel position to the street. The ordinance keeps Comte Borrell Street inside the enclosure, although it is not passable on foot. It is a good example of additive architecture where each component makes sense for itself and maintains the harmony of the whole. The last architect to take part in the complex was Manuel Baldrich, who extended the workshops and built the swimming pools on París Street, two notable examples of post-war architecture, with a concrete structure and folded roofs that take centre stage. Rubió’s structures are also remarkable, with a succession of parabolic arches in the workshops and a crossing of the same arches in the chapel, decorated with a soft polychrome of remarkable late modernist taste. The complex is completely closed but is public and accessible from the Rotonda. Its communes can be visited.
  • 1870

  • Fàbrica Pons Rovira y Comas

    autoria desconeguda

    Fàbrica Pons Rovira y Comas

    1874

  • Fàbrica Can Batllori

    autoria desconeguda

  • El Borràs Colony

    El Borràs Colony

    The Borràs colony was created in 1876 by the Oleguer Borràs i Castelltort family and Ignàsia Pons, next to the Llobregat river; in that year, both the two factories and the workers' housing had already been built. In 1877, the first factory was leased to Josep Salgot and, shortly afterwards, the second to the brothers Frederic and Jaume Ricart. The neighbourhood was built next door, which initially had two groups of houses corresponding to each of the factories. In 1900, the Cape's house had already been built, which later became known as Torre del Amo. A school for nuns was built later on, and in 1922 the Casino del Borràs was inaugurated.

    1872 - 1875

  • 1875

  • 1877

  • Ymbern Colony

    autoria desconeguda

    Ymbern Colony

    The Pelut Textile Colony, also known as the Conangle Colony, SAY Colony or Ymbern Colony - the surname of the family under which the factory complex operated for more than seventy years - is one of the large colonies in the Ges Valley, including La Mambla, Borgonyà, Vila-seca and La Coromina. El Pelut is one of the most unified complexes, a product of the industrialisation of the river Ter, made up of the following elements: the factory and the canal, the tenants‘ and managers’ dwellings, the gardens and the access bridge. The current appearance of the colony is the result of the constructions carried out during the first third of the 20th century, promoted by the Calvet brothers and completed by the Ymbern family. It is accessed via a stone bridge that crosses the river. The layout of the industrial buildings - built in choreographed stone in the Art Nouveau style - forms a square. The workers' dwellings, as well as the shops, laundries and sports fields, the adjoining farm and, above all, the magnificent gardens, designed by Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí, make it a unique example of an industrial colony in Catalonia. It should be noted that the industrial complex was left unfinished following the premature death of Eduard Calvet and that the original project would have been much more ambitious than what was finally carried out. Probably under the orders of the architect Riera - strongly influenced by the school of Gaudí - the industrial buildings were built. It is a group of 18 dwellings divided by the inn building, which would function as an occasional grocery shop and residence for the assemblers passing through the colony, a rear area with laundry rooms, a courtyard and vegetable gardens, a space for a summer dance hall and a landscaped area with sports courts. The construction of a commissary, a café-casino, a school and another group of dwellings was not completed. Workers' housing: a group of 18 dwellings in the form of a block between party walls with a ground floor and two storeys, with a backyard and laundry rooms located in the north of the colony. They have openings decorated with exposed brickwork and exposed pebbles. They have a double-sloped Romanesque roof with a ridge parallel to the façade and gables open to the façade. The ensemble has a Catalan Art Nouveau-noucentista appearance with all the features of the period: traditional materials, decorative brickwork and a predominance of the full façade over the recess in the composition of the façades. In the central space of this complex, the façade of what used to be the old inn-grocery shop stands out, which was a building of considerably larger dimensions than the rest. The remaining buildings housed several families per floor. They are currently empty and in a considerable state of ruin. Managers‘ dwellings: a group of 4 dwellings in the form of a block between partitions with a ground floor and two floors, with a rear courtyard located between the block of workers’ buildings and the factory. It has biformed and triforated openings decorated with exposed brickwork and exposed river pebbles. The roof has a Roman tile gable roof with a ridge parallel to the façade and gables open to the façade. The complex has a modernist-noucentist appearance with all the features of the period: traditional materials, decorative exposed brickwork and a predominance of the full over the empty in the composition of the façades. Factory: a complex made up of six different naves enclosing a large inner courtyard. These naves are of exposed brickwork and have a gable roof with Roman tiles and a ridge perpendicular to the façade. The south and southeast aisles have semicircular windows that provide ample light. Originally, there were no naves on the north side of the courtyard; this sector is where the directors' houses are located. Two of the halls have cellars lit through an English courtyard. Today, the factory is operated by two companies and a large hall has been built in the former central courtyard. Canal: 200 m long canal made of retaining walls of boulders and cement. On the side separating the canal wall and the river, there is an area with poplar trees. On the other side, there is a stone railing from which the canal, the lock and the river can be seen. The canal is just over 9 m wide. It has two sluice gates: the sluice house and a bottom discharge gate, a few metres from the first one. It channels the water towards the southern nave, where the turbine is located. Gardens: located to the east of the factory and the managers‘ houses and below (southeast) the workers’ houses, they border the canal on the south side. They occupy what should originally have been the central space of the colony. They are romantic gardens with a geometric layout and pedestrian paths, designed by the master builder Josep Maria Riera and Nicolás Rubió i Tudrí. They feature both native and imported plant species. The space between the gardens and the factory was originally a sports area made up of two football pitches and a tennis court. Elements of the original lighting system are also preserved, such as street lamps from the 1920s and 1930s. The gardens are currently abandoned and in a precarious state of conservation. Access bridge: This 85-metre-long bridge is very beautifully made and monumental in appearance, especially the entrance arch, built with blocks of crushed stone, which forms an ensemble of perfect architectural lines. It has six semicircular arches of 14 m each, framed in brick. On both sides there is a railing in the same style as the canal railing. The paving is asphalt and there are pavements on both sides. In 1920, work began on a stone bridge under the patronage of the Calvet house. It is the only bridge in the whole of the Torell sector that withstood the 1940 downpour, but the abutments on the north side were damaged when they were dislodged and were repaired by the Ymbern company. Until the Borgonyà bridge was built in 1957, all the traffic between Torelló and the Pyrenean regions had to necessarily pass over this site. The origins of the Ymbern settlement can be traced back to an establishment that worked there in 1859, when the businessman Joan Camps set up a leather tannery (which is why it is known as El Pelut). Years later, it changed its use for the production of cotton spinning. In 1879, it changed ownership to Valentín Fath, who also founded the colony of La Mambla. In 1882, Fath entered into a partnership with the manufacturer Vehil. In 1889 it suffered a serious fire that completely destroyed it. Between 1893 and 1904 it passed into the hands of Lluís Madirolas, who resumed production by rebuilding the burnt parts. In 1905, the factory passed into the hands of the Calvet brothers, who gave the factory its current appearance. The project came to a halt in 1917. In 1930, the Ymbern family modernised the colony by replacing the old turbine with an alternator. In 1935, it was decided not to continue with the previous project to extend the colony, reducing the elements to the factory complex, the 18 dwellings, including an inn-grocery shop, a block of 4 managerial buildings, the colony gardens and the access bridge from Torelló.

    1879

  • Can Gili Nou

    autoria desconeguda

    Can Gili Nou

    1876 - 1880

  • Old Pujol i Bausis Ceramics Factory

    autoria desconeguda

    Old Pujol i Bausis Ceramics Factory

    The old ceramic factory in Pujol i Bausis, popularly known as "La Rajoleta", was one of the most important centres of industrial ceramic production in Catalonia. It is located between Carrer de l’Església and Passatge del Puig d'Ossa, in the city centre of Esplugues de Llobregat. This industry began its activity in the last quarter of the 19th century, although its industrial antecedent began its activity in the middle of the 19th century. The culminating moment of its manufacturing activity came at the end of the 19th century during the modernist era with the commissions of prominent architects of this artistic movement such as: Gaudí, Domènech i Montaner or Puig i Cadafalch. The factory ended its activity in 1984 and then the city council acquired the property. Several buildings were demolished and archaeological surveys were carried out which allowed the underground spaces to be discovered and documented, such as the large underground oven, which is, 20 m long, or the six Arab-type ovens (ca. 1887). The large 22-metre-high brick chimney located at the southern end of the plot and the two large bottle ovens also made of brick remain standing. These last bottle kilns, named because of their shape, were built between 1913 and 1914 to bake stoneware and porcelain, in the context of a remodelling of the factory under the direction of its owner, Pau Pujol. With a circular base, they are formed by a cylindrical section covered by a conical section topped by a chimney. They are made of brick reinforced with a steel mesh made of iron rings and strips to prevent expansion of the facing during the firing of the pieces. Several semicircular arched openings at the base. The industrial antecedent of the Pujol i Bausis ceramics factory dates back to 1858, when two French businessmen built a mill on this land owned by the Pujol family. In 1876 the factory was acquired by Jaume Pujol i Bausis, who remodeled it in the 1880s to manufacture ceramics, and since then it has been known as "La Rajoleta". Its heyday corresponds to the period of modernism, during which the main architects of this artistic movement commissioned work at the factory. In 1901, Joan Baptista Alòs, renowned ceramic designer and teacher at several arts and crafts schools, began working there as artistic director. After the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), the factory became a limited company, it stopped manufacturing ceramic tiles and started manufacturing high voltage insulators for the electricity companies. Finally, its activity ended in 1984 and the city council acquired the property. After several archaeological prospecting campaigns, in 2002, the La Rajoleta Ceramics Museum was inaugurated in a newly constructed space located in the centre of the old industrial site.

    1880

  • 1880 - 1882

  • 1878 - 1883

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